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the past participle

См. также в других словарях:

  • past participle — past participles N COUNT In grammar, the past participle of a verb is a form that is usually the same as the past form and so ends in ed . A number of verbs have irregular past participles, for example break past participle broken , and come past …   English dictionary

  • the past perfect — grammar : the form of the verb that is used in referring to an action that was completed by a particular time in the past ◇ The past perfect in English is formed by using had and the past participle of a verb, as in “She had visited there once… …   Useful english dictionary

  • past participle — n. Gram. a participle used a) with auxiliaries to express, typically, completed action or a time or state gone by (Ex.: spoken in “he has spoken”) b) with auxiliaries to form the passive voice (Ex.: eaten in “the snails were all eaten in a… …   English World dictionary

  • past participle — noun count LINGUISTICS the form of a verb used to make perfect tenses and passive forms of verbs. Past participles are also sometimes used as adjectives, for example cooked in the phrase cooked vegetables …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • past participle — n technical the form of a verb used with the verb to have in ↑perfect tenses (for example eaten in I have eaten ), or with the verb to be in the ↑passive (for example changed in it was changed ), or sometimes as an adjective (for example broken… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • (the) past perfect — the past perfect UK US noun linguistics a verb tense formed with ‘had’ and a past participle. It is used to express an action that was completed before a particular time in the past, for example ‘had finished’ in the sentence ‘She offered to help …   Useful english dictionary

  • past participle — ► NOUN Grammar ▪ the form of a verb, typically ending in ed in English, which is used in forming perfect and passive tenses and sometimes as an adjective, e.g. looked in have you looked?, lost in lost property …   English terms dictionary

  • past participle — noun a participle that expresses completed action • Syn: ↑perfect participle • Hypernyms: ↑participle, ↑participial * * * noun, pl ⋯ ciples [count] grammar : the form of the verb that is used with “have” in perfect tenses and with “be” in passive …   Useful english dictionary

  • past participle — UK / US noun [countable] Word forms past participle : singular past participle plural past participles linguistics the form of a verb used to make the perfect tense and passive forms of verbs. Past participles are also sometimes used as… …   English dictionary

  • the past perfect — UK / US noun linguistics a verb tense formed with had and a past participle. It is used to express an action that was completed before a particular time in the past, for example had finished in the sentence She offered to help but I had already… …   English dictionary

  • past participle — past′ par′ticiple n. gram. a participle with past, perfect, or passive meaning, as fallen, sung, or defeated, used in English and other languages in forming the present perfect, past perfect, and passive and as an adjective • Etymology: 1790–1800 …   From formal English to slang

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